シャリュモー and Clarinet
この楽器の構造と音はクラリネットに似ていますが、音色はもっと暖かく柔らかいです。管体は円筒管で、一枚リードがあります。17-18世紀に様々な種類(ソプラノ・アルト・テノール・バス)が作られました。当時、リコーダーに似たような運指とダイナミックな表現力のため人気を得ましたが、現在まで残る楽器は数少なくなっています。
GT製のシャリュモーは木材がセイヨウカジカエデで、キイが黄銅です。
シャリュモーのコピーを二種類製作いたします:
J.C. Denner( 1655-1707)
のコピーとStuehnwal (1730 のころ)(ミュンヘンの国立美術館にある楽器)のコピーです。
List of Compositions for Chalumeau
https://imslp.org/wiki/List_of_Compositions_Featuring_the_Chalumeau
運指表
How temperature affects on height of sound in woodwinds instruments
録音
Hotteterre I
Hotteterre II
Hotteterre III
More about performer
Sonata G major - Andre Parcham (about 1703)
Tutorial
Please remember that the basic grips are written in the grips table. Just like every woodwinds, we use a lot of spare grips..
写真
Chalumeau Tenor in f and Alto in c/ Denner
Chalumeau Tenor, alt and sopran – Stuehnwal
Bass Chalumeau in c – Denner
These photos are the property of Grzegorz Tomaszewicz, they are protected by law and cannot be used and transformed for commercial, trade, etc. purposes without my permission. Only for private use.Download
Chalumeau Bass in c/440 Hz with double holes c/c# and d/d#
Pictures Clarinet
Baroque Clarinet in C /415 Hz, Jacob Denner (1681-1735)
Baroque Clarinet in C /415 Hz, Jacob Denner (1681-1735)
Baroque Clarinet in C /415 Hz, Jacob Denner (1681-1735)
Baroque Clarinet in d /415 Hz, boxwood by Jacob Denner (1681-1735)
A few words about Chalumeau
1.
Please remember that the basic grips are written in the grips table. Just like every woodwinds, we use a lot of spare grips. For this instrument, we can perfectly use replacement grips that we use in the recorder. For example, in chalumeau in c, the sound of f# can be played in the first octave, using about 4 substitute tricks. The same applies to sounds like: g #, Bb, C #
2.
Mouthpiece.
In chalumeau instead of ligature as in clarinet, we use string or thin thong. The method of tying a string has a very large impact on intonation, the power of sound and its color. E.g:
– if you tie the string on the headpiece high, you will have a high instinct. If you wrap the string lower, you will lower the intonation.
– a large impact on the sound has also with which force it is associated. Please note that if you draw the string tightly at the bottom of the reed, the distance between the mouthpiece and the reed will be more open
Pay attention to the reed. Very often it is a bit shorter than the distance of the mouthpiece, because you have the opportunity to raise or lower it. This has a big impact on the nature of the sound.
3.
To Chalumeau: soprano, alt, we use reeds for the modern Vandoren clarinet number 2.
For tenor and bass, we use the alto saxophone number 2 or 2,5.
Reeds should be cut slightly to fit your instrument.
Please remember that changing the reed to another than the number 2 or 2.5 may affect somehow sound and intonation.
Of course, your preferences can be slightly scratched if it’s too strong for your needs.
4.
Very important. At least once a week, you must lubricate the whole instrument with oil inside and outside. I recommend linseed oil or almond olive. During lubrication, the oil can not get on the keys from the bottoms. Remember to wipe the instrument well after oiling, blow holes with strong air.
5.
Before playing, we throw in a little bit of summer water for a few minutes.
6.
We are slowly playing the new instrument. In the first week, we play 15 minutes a day. In the second week, 20 minutes a day, etc., etc.
7.
After intense play, please put the instrument apart and cut it thoroughly and then leave it to dry naturally. It is not possible to hold the instrument close to devices with high temperatures and direct sunlight